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Free Will (The MIT Press Essential Knowledge series), by Mark Balaguer
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In our daily life, it really seems as though we have free will, that what we do from moment to moment is determined by conscious decisions that we freely make. You get up from the couch, you go for a walk, you eat chocolate ice cream. It seems that we're in control of actions like these; if we are, then we have free will. But in recent years, some have argued that free will is an illusion. The neuroscientist (and best-selling author) Sam Harris and the late Harvard psychologist Daniel Wegner, for example, claim that certain scientific findings disprove free will. In this engaging and accessible volume in the Essential Knowledge series, the philosopher Mark Balaguer examines the various arguments and experiments that have been cited to support the claim that human beings don't have free will. He finds them to be overstated and misguided.
Balaguer discusses determinism, the view that every physical event is predetermined, or completely caused by prior events. He describes several philosophical and scientific arguments against free will, including one based on Benjamin Libet's famous neuroscientific experiments, which allegedly show that our conscious decisions are caused by neural events that occur before we choose. He considers various religious and philosophical views, including the philosophical pro-free-will view known as compatibilism. Balaguer concludes that the anti-free-will arguments put forward by philosophers, psychologists, and neuroscientists simply don't work. They don't provide any good reason to doubt the existence of free will. But, he cautions, this doesn't necessarily mean that we have free will. The question of whether we have free will remains an open one; we simply don't know enough about the brain to answer it definitively.
- Sales Rank: #677899 in Books
- Published on: 2014-02-14
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 7.00" h x .44" w x 5.00" l, .36 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 152 pages
About the Author
Mark Balaguer is Professor in the Department of Philosophy at California State University, Los Angeles. He is the author of Platonism and Anti-Platonism in Mathematics and Free Will as an Open Scientific Question (MIT Press).
Most helpful customer reviews
24 of 30 people found the following review helpful.
Excellent. The Free Will book I was looking for.
By sully
I recently read Sam Harris's book entitled Free Will with the desire to learn more about this fascinating topic. I appalled at his fatuous and arrogant arguments while I was looking for a balanced and well argued discussion when I acquired his book. I was so put off by Harris's book that I searched to find a book which was what I wanted in the first place. One that treated the subject seriously and I could learn more. Well, Mark Balaguer's book is the one I wanted after all.
Mark does a fantastic job of teaching the reader about the essential issues of the problem of free will. Unlike Harris, he does not shove his arguments down your throat but methodically shows them to you. Though ultimately his arguments are critical of hard determinism and supportive of free will, unlike Harris, he correctly states that no one can yet claim to have totally proven the issue either way. He takes a truly scientific view on the subject. His arguments show scientific thought is open ended, not dogmatic, and one must always be skeptical of overly forceful argumentation. Especially, arguments based on biased interpretations of data. Mark expertly revealed problems in interpreting some neuroscience based results which in Harris's book are established facts he claims utterly prove determinism and disprove free will. In Mark's book, things are not so black and white and he guides you through a nuanced view of the issues and the science at this time.
Mark, like Harris, is a materialist and atheist, yet doesn't see the need to go on a polemical crusade against the theists with the issue of free will. Mark's book argues that free will is not an exclusive part of religious otherworldly concepts but is part of the scientific view of the human brain. That theists claim belief in free will doesn't take it off the table of scientific inquiry he claims. The human brain can have a materialist based free will, though it is not completely demonstrated now by science, neither is determinism as argued in this book.
I highly recommend this book to the intellectually curious reader who wants to learn about this fascinating subject. You finish this book feeling you have learned a lot and have been shown a truly nuanced scientific and psychological investigation of free will and determinism. Please pardon me for referencing Harris' book so much, but I feel it is worth it because the extreme contrasts between the two books underline how effective Mark's book is. Indeed, I would recommend a first time reader of Mark's book to read the other afterwards. This is the book on the subject that should be on the best seller list .
7 of 8 people found the following review helpful.
Slippery
By Jan Kroken
The book starts off well, and gives an introduction to a few definitions of free will and major counter arguments. However, the argumentation itself is worthy of a star politician; By stealthily exploiting the casual tone of the book, he shifts things around until he finally end up selling you something completely different at completely warped premises.
Don't be fooled by the book series being "The MIT Press Essential Knowledge Series" - this is far from a presentation of essential knowledge. This is a sloppy (but very well written) blog post about free will. I give it 3 stars because it will introduce people who are unsure about what the whole concept of free will is all about to some basic concepts, because it is written in an entertaining style, and because it functions as a good practice text for finding flaws in argumentation. As an accurate response to the problems of free will, on the other hand, I find it pretty useless.
5 of 6 people found the following review helpful.
Wonderfully Clear Introduction
By Robert W. Sawyer
Free Will is a challenging, lively, eminently readable introduction to a difficult but fascinating and important philosophical problem. The prose is direct, clear, and accessible, and there is just enough humor and real-life examples along the way to keep things comprehensible and interesting without veering off topic. Professor Balaguer is particularly good at delving into the ways science can both potentially illuminate, and in the wrong hands distort and obfuscate, the nature of human choice.
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